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Gymnopus dryophilus
''Gymnopus dryophilus'' is a mushroom commonly found in temperate woodlands of Europe and North America. It is generally saprophytic, but occasionally also attacks living wood. It belongs to section ''Levipedes'' of the genus, being characterized by a smooth stem having no hairs at the base (in contrast to section ''Vestipedes'').〔See "''Levipedes''" page of ("A revision of Collybia s.l. in the northeastern United States & adjacent Canada" ), Roy Halling.〕〔Meinhard Moser, translated by Simon Plant: ''Keys to Agarics and Boleti'' (Roger Phillips 1983) ISBN 0-9508486-0-3〕 Until recently it was most frequently known as ''Collybia dryophila''.
== Description ==
〔Courtecuisse, R. & Duhem, B. (1994) "Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe" Delachaux et Niestlé ISBN 2-603-00953-2, also available in English〕〔Marcel Bon: ''The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-Western Europe'' Hodder & Stoughton ISBN 0-340-39935-X.〕〔Roger Phillips : "Mushrooms and other fungi of Great Britain & Europe" (Pan Books Ltd., London 1981).〕 The cap is in diameter, convex, and russet to ochre. The gills, which are only thinly attached to the stem, are whitish and crowded, and the spore powder is white. The bald stem is up to long by 4 mm in diameter.
Microscopically the spores are 6×3 µm in size and slightly tear-shaped, there are lobed club-shapedcystidia (15-50 µm × 2-6 µm), and the hyphae on the cap cuticle can also have lobes.
It is contended that ''G. dryophilus'' in fact consists of a complex of different species and that several new species (including ''G. brunneolus'', ''G. earleae'' and ''G. subsulphureus'') should be split off from it.〔 However these species are not generally recognized at present.〔(Index Fungorum )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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